Benchmark · monthly · pp

Bank lending–deposit growth gap

Is bank lending growing faster than deposits?

Bank lending–deposit growth gap tracks private-loan growth minus private-deposit growth. It uses monthly data.
Readingsmonthly
Private loans YoY
3.5%
Private deposits YoY
5.1%
Lending–deposit gap
−1.5 pp
Three-month gap change
+1.3 pp
from −2.8 pp
Historical percentile
68th
of 258 readings · since 2004-01-31
Bank lending–deposit growth gap
Data through June 2026
-20.0-10.00.0010.020.030.0Jan 2004Jul 2008Jan 2013Jul 2017Jan 2022Jun 2026
Private loans YoY
Private deposits YoY
Bank lending–deposit growth gap: summary statistics (Max range)
SeriesFirstLatestMinMax
Private loans YoY4.593.54-2.8110.87
Private deposits YoY8.545.07-11.1118.07
Source
ECB
Frequency
monthly
Data through
June 2026
Refreshed
11 Aug 2026
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How this is calculated

Formula
Private-loan growth minus private-deposit growth

PIER20 calculates this benchmark from official observations from the European Central Bank (ECB). The formula is private-loan growth minus private-deposit growth. The source table lists each selector and source link.

The latest data is from June 2026. The Private loans YoY reading is 3.54%. The Private deposits YoY reading is 5.07%. The Lending–deposit gap reading is -1.53 pp. The Private loans YoY line is up 1.5 pp over the past year. It is above its long-run median of 2.08%.

How to read it

How to read it

A positive gap means private loans grow faster than private deposits. A negative gap means deposits grow faster.

How this benchmark is used

Why traders watch it

Traders use this benchmark to assess whether loan growth exceeds deposit growth.

Frequently asked questions

4 answers
What is the latest reading for Bank lending–deposit growth gap?

The latest data is from June 2026. The Private loans YoY reading is 3.54%. The Private deposits YoY reading is 5.07%. The Lending–deposit gap reading is -1.53 pp. The Private loans YoY line is up 1.5 pp over the past year. It is above its long-run median of 2.08%.

How often does this benchmark update?

The source publishes monthly data. PIER20 updates the page after each new observation. The chart shows the data date and fetch date.

What data sources does this chart use?

The European Central Bank Data Portal publishes the data. The methodology section lists each source series.

Where does the data come from?

The European Central Bank (ECB) publishes the source data. The source table lists each series and its exact link.

MarkdownMachine-readable version of this benchmark

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