Benchmark · daily · $bn

Fed liquidity: assets vs drains

How large is the Fed's balance sheet relative to liquidity drains?

This page tracks Federal Reserve total assets (weekly H.4.1 WALCL) against two drains: the Treasury General Account and overnight reverse repo (ON RRP). Net liquidity equals Fed assets minus TGA and ON RRP. It is a balance-sheet residual. It is not the Fed published reserve balances series (WRESBAL).
Readingsdaily
Fed assets
6748.57$bn
Liquidity drains
963.15$bn
Net liquidity
5785.41$bn
13-week change
−76.76 $bn
from 5862.17
Net liquidity percentile
13th
of 1079 readings · since 2022-04-18
Fed liquidity: assets vs drains
Data through 6 Aug 2026
-2,0000.002,0004,0006,0008,00010,000Apr 2022Mar 2023Jan 2024Nov 2024Sep 2025Aug 2026
Fed total assets
Liquidity drains
Net liquidity
Fed liquidity: assets vs drains: summary statistics (Max range)
SeriesFirstLatestMinMax
Fed total assets8965.496748.576535.788965.49
Liquidity drains2579.63963.15429.033112.15
Net liquidity6385.855785.415550.776385.85
Source
U.S. Treasury
Frequency
daily
Data through
6 Aug 2026
Refreshed
11 Aug 2026
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How this is calculated

Formula
net liquidity = Fed assets − (TGA + ON RRP), in $bn

Fed total assets (FRED weekly WALCL / H.4.1, millions → $bn) versus liquidity drains: TGA plus ON RRP (FRED RRPONTSYD, $bn). Each Treasury date uses the last WALCL and RRP observation on or before that date. Not banking-system reserves (WRESBAL).

As of 6 Aug 2026, the latest readings are Fed total assets at 6748.57 $bn, Liquidity drains at 963.15 $bn and Net liquidity at 5785.41 $bn. The Fed total assets line is up 1.6% over the past year and below its long-run median of 7258.97 $bn.

How to read it

What net liquidity means

A rising net-liquidity line means Fed assets are large relative to TGA and ON RRP drains. The configuration of 2020-21 QE. A falling line means assets are shrinking or drains are rising. The 2022 QT period. The two drain components show which channel is absorbing liabilities: a high TGA is a fiscal drain, a high ON RRP is a money-market drain.

Limitations

WALCL is weekly. TGA and ON RRP are daily, aligned as of each Treasury date using the last available observation on or before that date. Net liquidity is not equal to banking-system reserves. Treat the chart as context for Fed balance-sheet liquidity, not investment advice.

How this benchmark is used

The balance-sheet drain calculation

Market desks net the Fed's asset holdings against the TGA and ON RRP as a simple residual of Fed-created liabilities not parked in those two facilities. This page is that calculation.

Frequently asked questions

5 answers
What is the current fed liquidity: assets vs drains?

As of 6 Aug 2026, the latest readings are Fed total assets at 6748.57 $bn, Liquidity drains at 963.15 $bn and Net liquidity at 5785.41 $bn. The Fed total assets line is up 1.6% over the past year and below its long-run median of 7258.97 $bn.

How often is this benchmark updated?

This benchmark is built on daily data. The page is refreshed when the source publishes new observations; the freshness block below the chart shows the exact data-through date and when PIER20 last fetched the file.

What data sources does this chart use?

The chart is built from Fed total assets, Liquidity drains and Net liquidity, sourced from the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Fiscal Data.

Is this the same as banking-system reserves?

No. Reserves are published separately (for example FRED WRESBAL). This page subtracts only TGA and ON RRP from total Fed assets; other liability items remain inside the residual.

How often is the data updated?

Fed balance sheet (H.4.1 / WALCL) publishes weekly on Thursday; ON RRP is daily from the New York Fed; TGA is daily from the Daily Treasury Statement.

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