Benchmark · daily · $bn

Fed liquidity: assets vs drains

How large is the Fed's balance sheet relative to liquidity drains?

This page tracks Federal Reserve total assets (weekly H.4.1 WALCL) against two drains: the Treasury General Account and overnight reverse repo (ON RRP). Net liquidity equals Fed assets minus TGA and ON RRP. It is a balance-sheet residual. It is not the Fed published reserve balances series (WRESBAL).
Readingsdaily
Fed assets
6737.20$bn
Liquidity drains
992.41$bn
Net liquidity
5744.79$bn
13-week change
−28.30 $bn
from 5773.09
Net liquidity percentile
9th
of 1107 readings · since 2022-04-18
Fed liquidity: assets vs drains
Data through 16 Sep 2026
-2,0000.002,0004,0006,0008,00010,000Apr 2022Mar 2023Jan 2024Dec 2024Oct 2025Sep 2026
Fed total assets
Liquidity drains
Net liquidity
Fed liquidity: assets vs drains: summary statistics (Max range)
SeriesFirstLatestMinMax
Fed total assets8965.496737.206535.788965.49
Liquidity drains2579.63992.41429.033112.15
Net liquidity6385.855744.795550.776385.85
Source
U.S. Treasury
Frequency
daily
Data through
16 Sep 2026
Refreshed
20 Sept 2026
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How this is calculated

Formula
net liquidity = Fed assets − (TGA + ON RRP), in $bn

Fed total assets (FRED weekly WALCL / H.4.1, millions → $bn) versus liquidity drains: TGA plus ON RRP (FRED RRPONTSYD, $bn). Each Treasury date uses the last WALCL and RRP observation on or before that date. Not banking-system reserves (WRESBAL).

As of 16 Sep 2026, the latest readings are Fed total assets at 6737.20 $bn, Liquidity drains at 992.41 $bn and Net liquidity at 5744.79 $bn. The Fed total assets line is up 2.0% over the past year and below its long-run median of 7231.16 $bn.

How to read it

What net liquidity means

A rising net-liquidity line means Fed assets are large relative to TGA and ON RRP drains. The configuration of 2020-21 QE. A falling line means assets are shrinking or drains are rising. The 2022 QT period. The two drain components show which channel is absorbing liabilities: a high TGA is a fiscal drain, a high ON RRP is a money-market drain.

Limitations

WALCL is weekly. TGA and ON RRP are daily, aligned as of each Treasury date using the last available observation on or before that date. Net liquidity is not equal to banking-system reserves. Treat the chart as context for Fed balance-sheet liquidity, not investment advice.

How this benchmark is used

The balance-sheet drain calculation

Market desks net the Fed's asset holdings against the TGA and ON RRP as a simple residual of Fed-created liabilities not parked in those two facilities. This page is that calculation.

Frequently asked questions

5 answers
What is the current fed liquidity: assets vs drains?

As of 16 Sep 2026, the latest readings are Fed total assets at 6737.20 $bn, Liquidity drains at 992.41 $bn and Net liquidity at 5744.79 $bn. The Fed total assets line is up 2.0% over the past year and below its long-run median of 7231.16 $bn.

How often is this benchmark updated?

This benchmark is built on daily data. The page is refreshed when the source publishes new observations; the freshness block below the chart shows the exact data-through date and when PIER20 last fetched the file.

What data sources does this chart use?

The chart is built from Fed total assets, Liquidity drains and Net liquidity, sourced from the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Fiscal Data.

Is this the same as banking-system reserves?

No. Reserves are published separately (for example FRED WRESBAL). This page subtracts only TGA and ON RRP from total Fed assets; other liability items remain inside the residual.

How often is the data updated?

Fed balance sheet (H.4.1 / WALCL) publishes weekly on Thursday; ON RRP is daily from the New York Fed; TGA is daily from the Daily Treasury Statement.

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