Benchmark · monthly · indexed (100 = shared start)

Bitcoin and gold vs the money supply

Have Bitcoin and gold appreciated faster than the dollar money supply has grown?

The Bitcoin and gold vs M2 benchmark compares the US dollar prices of Bitcoin (BTC-USD) and gold (GLD) with the US M2 money supply published by the Federal Reserve. An asset line above M2 means that asset has outpaced money-supply growth; below M2 means it has lagged. The chart isolates Bitcoin and gold's real, money-supply-adjusted returns over a shared window.
Readingsmonthly
Bitcoin vs M2 money supply
77.0×
June 2026
Gold vs M2 money supply
1.6×
June 2026
Bitcoin vs Gold
47.4×
June 2026
Above benchmark
2 of 2
100% · June 2026
Median vs M2 money supply
39.3×
June 2026
Bitcoin and gold vs the money supply
Data through June 2026
-10,0000.0010,00020,00030,00040,000Sep 2014Jan 2017May 2019Oct 2021Feb 2024Jun 2026
Bitcoin (USD)
Gold (GLD)
M2 money supply
Bitcoin and gold vs the money supply: summary statistics (Max range)
SeriesFirstLatestMinMax
Bitcoin (USD)100.015472.557.428332.1
Gold (GLD)100.0326.686.0388.3
M2 money supply100.0201.0100.0201.0
Source
FRED + Yahoo Finance
Frequency
monthly
Data through
June 2026
Refreshed
11 Aug 2026
Copy as markdown

Latest chart point (2026-06-01) predates the newest source observation (2026-08-11); one input series may be lagging.

How this is calculated

Formula
Index BTC-USD and GLD (both monthly avg) and M2SL to 100 at the shared start

Bitcoin spot price in US dollars (BTC-USD, daily adjusted close, Yahoo Finance), SPDR Gold Shares (GLD, daily adjusted close, Yahoo Finance) and the M2 money supply (M2SL, monthly, FRED), all rebased to 100 at their shared start. Bitcoin and gold are averaged to monthly to match M2. A line above M2 means that asset has outpaced money-supply growth over the window. GLD is an ETF proxy for spot gold, not the metal itself.

As of June 2026, the Bitcoin (USD) line stands at 15472.5, the Gold (GLD) line at 326.6 and the M2 money supply line at 201.0 (all base = 100 at the shared start). The Bitcoin (USD) line is down 40.5% over the past year and above its long-run median of 2890.5.

How to read it

What the three lines show together

M2 is the slow-moving benchmark for the purchasing power of each dollar. The Bitcoin and gold lines, rebased to 100 at the shared start, sit above or below M2 depending on whether each asset has beaten money-supply growth over the window. The vertical gap between an asset line and the M2 line is that asset's real, money-supply-adjusted return; the gap between the Bitcoin and gold lines is Bitcoin's outperformance of gold.

Why compare stores of value to M2

Bitcoin and gold are both widely described as stores of value, so scaling each by the money stock asks the same question of both: has the asset preserved or grown purchasing power relative to the dollars being created? M2, the Federal Reserve's broad money measure, is the natural denominator because it tracks the total pool of dollars against which a store of value is measured.

Limitations

Bitcoin is a single digital asset; GLD is an ETF that tracks spot gold less its expense ratio, not the metal itself. Both are priced in dollars on global markets, while M2 is a domestic money aggregate, so the comparison crosses market and monetary regimes. The shared window begins in September 2014, when daily Bitcoin data becomes reliable, which excludes gold's full multi-decade history. Treat the chart as context for relative money-supply-adjusted returns, not investment advice.

Historical extremes

On the rebased scale (100 at the September 2014 start), Bitcoin peaked near 28,332 in July 2025 and bottomed around 57 in September 2015. Gold peaked near 388 in February 2026 and bottomed around 86 in December 2015, the only month it traded below its starting level relative to M2. The M2 line has roughly doubled over the same window. Bitcoin's money-supply-adjusted return has dwarfed gold's by roughly two orders of magnitude at the highs, but with far larger drawdowns.

How this benchmark is used

The 'digital gold vs physical gold' debate

The long-running argument over whether Bitcoin displaces gold as a store of value is tested directly by this three-line chart. Over the shared window Bitcoin has delivered a money-supply-adjusted return roughly two orders of magnitude larger than gold's, but with drawdowns an order of magnitude deeper. Allocators weighing the two assets use that gap as the risk-return trade-off in numerical form.

Debasement-hedge portfolio construction

Portfolios built explicitly to hedge fiat debasement typically combine a monetary metal (gold) with a fixed-supply digital asset (Bitcoin), and this ratio is the benchmark for how much each leg has delivered against the money stock it is meant to hedge. The chart is the answer to 'how much monetary hedging did each asset provide'.

Volatility-regime comparison

Because the M2 line moves slowly, the spread between it and each asset line is a clean measure of each asset's money-supply-adjusted volatility. Gold's line moves in comparatively tight ranges while Bitcoin's swings by orders of magnitude, which is the data allocators cite when sizing position weights between the two in a portfolio.

Frequently asked questions

7 answers
What is the current bitcoin and gold vs the money supply?

As of June 2026, the Bitcoin (USD) line stands at 15472.5, the Gold (GLD) line at 326.6 and the M2 money supply line at 201.0 (all base = 100 at the shared start). The Bitcoin (USD) line is down 40.5% over the past year and above its long-run median of 2890.5.

How often is this benchmark updated?

This benchmark is built on monthly data. The page is refreshed when the source publishes new observations; the freshness block below the chart shows the exact data-through date and when PIER20 last fetched the file.

What data sources does this chart use?

The chart is built from Bitcoin (USD), Gold (GLD) and M2 money supply, sourced from the Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) service and Yahoo Finance.

Which has beaten money-supply growth more, Bitcoin or gold?

Bitcoin, by a wide margin. Since September 2014 the Bitcoin line has climbed to roughly 28,332 on the rebased scale (peaking in July 2025) while the gold line has reached roughly 388 (peaking in February 2026), against an M2 line near 200. Bitcoin's money-supply-adjusted return has been roughly two orders of magnitude larger than gold's, but with far larger drawdowns.

What is the highest and lowest each line has reached?

On the rebased scale (100 at September 2014), Bitcoin peaked near 28,332 in July 2025 and bottomed near 57 in September 2015. Gold peaked near 388 in February 2026 and bottomed near 86 in December 2015. The M2 line has risen monotonically to roughly 200.

Why is GLD used instead of spot gold?

GLD (SPDR Gold Shares) is a liquid, publicly quoted ETF that tracks the spot gold price less a small expense ratio, and it shares the Yahoo Finance daily price pipeline used for the other asset lines. It is a proxy for spot gold rather than the metal itself: holders of physical gold avoid the expense ratio but bear storage and transaction costs. The benchmark tracks gold's market level, not a claim on bullion.

Why compare Bitcoin and gold to M2 instead of inflation?

CPI measures consumer prices; M2 measures the money stock itself. Bitcoin and gold vs CPI show purchasing-power preservation; Bitcoin and gold vs M2 show whether each asset has outpaced the creation of dollars themselves, which is the stricter test for a store of value. PIER20 publishes both perspectives across the liquidity cluster.

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