Benchmark · weekly · index (0-100)

Treasury duration crowding

How crowded is speculative positioning across the five Treasury futures tenors?

Treasury duration crowding aggregates the extremity of Leveraged Funds Net/OI across all five Treasury futures tenors (2Y, 5Y, 10Y, Ultra-10Y and 30Y) into one gauge. Each tenor is ranked against its own trailing five-year history, and crowding is twice the distance of that percentile from 50. A reading of 100 means the average tenor is at a historical extreme; 0 means positioning is at the median across the board. It is a crowded-positioning gauge specific to the rate complex.
Readingsweekly
Composite
49.35index (0-100)
13-week change
+13.03 index (0-100)
from 36.32
Strongest component
98.08index (0-100)
30Y · 2026-09-15
Weakest component
14.56index (0-100)
5Y · 2026-09-15
Composite percentile
24th
of 787 readings · since 2011-08-23
Treasury duration crowding
Data through 15 September 2026
-20.00.0020.040.060.080.0100.0120.01 Sep 200929 Jan 201328 Jun 201619 Nov 201918 Apr 202315 Sep 2026
Duration crowding
2Y
5Y
10Y
Ultra-10Y
30Y
Treasury duration crowding: summary statistics (Max range)
SeriesFirstLatestMinMax
Duration crowding27.8849.3519.5298.35
2Y60.5840.610.7799.00
5Y6.7314.560.0099.00
10Y16.3529.120.0099.00
Ultra-10Y70.1964.371.5399.00
30Y27.8898.080.0099.00
Source
CFTC
Frequency
weekly
Data through
15 September 2026
Refreshed
15 Sept 2026
Copy as markdown

How this is calculated

Formula
extremity_i = 2 × |trailingPercentile260(NetOI_i) − 50|; crowding = equal-weight mean of extremity_i

Each of the five Treasury futures tenors (2Y, 5Y, 10Y, Ultra-10Y, 30Y) is scored by the extremity of its Leveraged Funds Net/OI: extremity = 2 × |trailingPercentile260(NetOI) − 50|, where 0 marks a median reading, 100 a historical extreme. Crowding is the equal-weight mean of the five extremity scores, emitted when at least four tenors have valid scores.

As of 15 September 2026, the latest reading is 49.35 index (0-100). That is down 28.0% over the past year and below its long-run median of 59.20 index (0-100).

How to read it

What a high or low reading means

A high crowding reading means rate positioning is extended across tenors, a consensus position that is vulnerable to reversal if the rate narrative shifts. The index is structurally similar to the cross-asset crowding page but confines itself to rates, so it is the specific read a rates desk needs: is the duration trade crowded, or is the crowding elsewhere?

Why equal-weight the tenors

Each tenor has a different contract size and open-interest scale, so raw Net/OI ranges differ. The extremity score puts every tenor on the same 0–100 scale, and the mean gives each an equal voice: the 2Y and the 30Y count equally in the overall crowding reading.

Limitations

Crowding is a relative measure against each tenor's own history, so an absolute small position that is extreme for its contract can read as crowded. The five-year trailing window shifts as history ages out. Treat the chart as a rate-positioning breadth gauge, not investment advice.

How this benchmark is used

Rate consensus fragility

When the index reaches high levels, rate positioning is one-sided across tenors, the setup that produces outsized reversals when macro data or Fed communications break the consensus.

Frequently asked questions

4 answers
What is the current treasury duration crowding?

As of 15 September 2026, the latest reading is 49.35 index (0-100). That is down 28.0% over the past year and below its long-run median of 59.20 index (0-100).

How often is this benchmark updated?

This benchmark is built on weekly data. The page is refreshed when the source publishes new observations; the freshness block below the chart shows the exact data-through date and when PIER20 last fetched the file.

What data sources does this chart use?

The chart is built from Duration crowding, 2Y, 5Y, 10Y, Ultra-10Y and 30Y, sourced from the CFTC Commitments of Traders report.

How is this different from the cross-asset crowding page?

Cross-asset crowding averages across equities, FX, rates and commodities. It answers whether speculation is broadly crowded. This page isolates rates, so a crowded duration trade in a quiet equity/fx complex shows up here but not there.

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