Benchmark · weekly · Million Barrels

U.S. propane inventories

Where do U.S. propane stocks sit relative to the five-year seasonal range?

This page shows U.S. propane and propylene stocks excluding propylene at terminal (EIA series WPRSTUS1). Each week is compared to the same week in the five full years before that week. The chart shows the five-year average, minimum, and maximum. A reading above the five-year range is high for the season. A reading below is low for the season. Propane stocks build through the summer. Export terminals and storage fill ahead of winter. And draw through the heating season. This is a seasonal gauge. It is not a price forecast.
Readingsweekly
Current
103.10Million Barrels
Five-year average
79.12Million Barrels
Gap to average
+23.99 Million Barrels
vs 79.12 five-year avg
YoY change
+19.63 Million Barrels
from 83.48
Historical percentile
99th
of 1485 readings · since 1993-03-05
U.S. propane inventories
Data through 31 July 2026
0.0020.040.060.080.0100.0120.05 Mar 199331 Oct 200310 Jul 200913 Mar 201520 Nov 202031 Jul 2026
Propane stocks
Five-year average
Five-year minimum
Five-year maximum
U.S. propane inventories: summary statistics (Max range)
SeriesFirstLatestMinMax
Propane stocks22.30103.1018.17106.09
Five-year average23.7879.1221.6993.01
Five-year minimum22.3065.7618.6675.59
Five-year maximum25.1789.7323.33102.14
Source
EIA
Frequency
weekly
Data through
31 July 2026
Refreshed
11 Aug 2026
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How this is calculated

Formula
seasonalReference(t) = same EIA week (±1 week) in the five complete years before t; average/min/max of the per-year values

Weekly U.S. propane and propylene stocks excluding propylene at terminal (EIA series WPRSTUS1), plotted against the five-year seasonal average, minimum, and maximum for the same calendar week. The reference uses the same EIA week number (plus or minus one week) in the five full calendar years before each observation. The current year never enters its own baseline. Each reference year contributes the mean of its tolerated observations. The seasonal range lines start once a five-year window exists.

As of 31 July 2026, the latest reading is 103.10 Million Barrels. That is up 21.7% over the past year and above its long-run median of 58.27 Million Barrels.

How to read it

What a high or low reading means

Propane is the dominant U.S. heating fuel outside natural-gas networks and a large export product. A high seasonal reading means winter heating demand can be served from comfortable stocks, capping propane and petrochemical feedstock prices. A low reading ahead of winter tightens the market. The early-2021 cold snap, when propane stocks ran near five-year lows and prices spiked, is the reference case.

Why the five-year same-week average as the comparator

Energy series move with the calendar year. A raw level cannot say if the market is tight or slack. This page ranks each week against the same week in the five full years before it. A July reading is judged against prior Julys, not against the full year. The baseline uses only earlier years. The current year never enters its own baseline. The rule allows one week of tolerance when holidays shift the report week.

How the seasonal lines are built

For each date, the reference is the same EIA week number (plus or minus one week) in the five full calendar years before it. Each reference year adds one value (the mean of its tolerated observations). The average, minimum, and maximum use those five yearly values. The lines start once a five-year window exists. The window rolls forward as old years leave.

Limitations

The five-year window moves as history rolls forward, so an extreme from a decade ago no longer anchors the range. Source revisions can move history. Propane stocks is one input to the market balance. Prices also move on the weekly surprise versus expectations, not on the level alone. Treat the chart as context for supply and demand conditions, not investment advice.

How this benchmark is used

The LPG export cycle

The U.S. is the world's largest LPG exporter, and Gulf Coast propane stocks are the swing inventory for that trade: builds through the summer stock barrels for autumn loading seasons, draws in winter as domestic heating competes with exports. Traders read this page's seasonal band for whether export supply is comfortable.

The EIA five-year range convention

The Weekly Petroleum Status Report uses a five-year average and range. The Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report does the same for gas. This page uses the same idea with a strict same-week rule. It uses five full prior years and allows one week of tolerance. The current year never enters the baseline. Our average can differ slightly from EIA tables when holiday weeks differ.

Frequently asked questions

6 answers
What is the current U.S. propane inventories?

As of 31 July 2026, the latest reading is 103.10 Million Barrels. That is up 21.7% over the past year and above its long-run median of 58.27 Million Barrels.

How often is this benchmark updated?

This benchmark is built on weekly data. The page is refreshed when the source publishes new observations; the freshness block below the chart shows the exact data-through date and when PIER20 last fetched the file.

What data sources does this chart use?

The chart is built from Propane stocks, Five-year average, Five-year minimum and Five-year maximum, sourced from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).

What is the highest and lowest Propane stocks has reached?

The percentile cell ranks the latest reading against the full sample. The 100th percentile is the highest on record. The 0th is the lowest. The five-year range is relative. Read full-history extremes on the full chart range, not only on the seasonal range.

How is this different from distillate inventories?

Both are heating fuels, but propane is a separate product chain: it is stripped from natural gas at processing plants, not distilled from crude at refineries, and a large share is exported rather than burned domestically. Distillate stocks answer the heating-oil question; propane stocks answer the LPG-heating and export question.

Why does the five-year range only start five years into the history?

A baseline needs five full prior years of observations. The current year never enters its own baseline. The first five years of a series have no complete reference window. Earlier readings plot without a seasonal reference.

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